Research & Work

From our grassroots research partners: Indian Federation of App-based Transport Workers
In 2019 and 2020, the Indian Federation of App-based Transport Workers (IFAT) and the International Transport Workers’ Federation conducted 5 waves of surveys with app-based transport workers. IFAT gathered over 12,000 responses on workplace conditions and experiences with policy interventions, presented in a series of survey reports. In 2020, IFAT explored worker support responses to the outbreak of Covid-19 by platform companies, trade unions, and governments during the lockdown. Prior to this, in 2019, IFAT conducted surveys across 6 major cities to determine the occupational health and safety of app-based transport workers, factors driving their poor occupational health, and the coverage of health and social protections for workers.
Team members
- Indian Federation of App-based Transport Workers
- International Transport Workers’ Federation, New Delhi
- Report Protecting workers in the digital platform economy: Investigating Ola and Uber drivers’ occupational health and safety Indian Federation of App-based Transport Workers, International Transport Workers’ Federation, New Delhi
- Report Locking down the impact of COVID-19: Appraising state and private measures for app-based transport and delivery workers Indian Federation of App-based Transport Workers, International Transport Workers’ Federation, New Delhi

From our grassroots research partners: Self Employed Women's Association
This report highlights findings from action research done by the Self Employed Women's Association (SEWA) with their collectives of informal women workers. SEWA maps the experiences of the women’s collective enterprises, their capacities, and their challenges in using corporate and government digital procurement platforms. The report presents an opportunity for platforms and policymakers to introduce gender-responsive procurement policies that support informal women workers.
Team members
- SEWA Cooperative Federation
- Salonie Muralidhara Hiriyur
- Ilaben
- Mahiben
- Amishaben
- Minaxiben
- Payalben
- Chiara Furtado

From our grassroots research partners: All India Gig Workers' Union
The All India Gig Workers' Union shared a series of on-ground narratives around their experiences of organising and advocating for platform workers' rights in India. In an essay by Nihira Ram, she shares findings from a survey done with more than 50 migrant workers living in a slum in Bengaluru, highlighting the impact that diluted rights and rising exploitation have had on the workers. Rikta Krishnaswamy, in her essay, narrates experiences of organising delivery workers’ collective action against Fraazo. Her essay sheds light on the challenges workers face in organising for better conditions of work, where platforms hide behind legal smokescreens and obscure work management systems. Finally in a policy brief, AIGWU present their critique of NITI Aayog’s report on India’s platform economy. They highlight fallacies in the report that disregard workers’ experiences, and present alternative recommendations that offer pathways towards just futures for workers in the platform economy.
Team members
- W C Shukla
- Rikta Krishnaswamy
- Rohin Garg
- Gunjan Jena
- S B Natarajan
- Nihira Ram
- Report Your economy, our livelihoods: A policy brief by the All India Gig Workers’ Union W C Shukla, Rikta Krishnaswamy, Rohin Garg, Gunjan Jena, S B Natarajan
- Report "That Is Not A Livelihood – That Is Helplessness”: Field notes from the Fraazo Delivery Workers Strike in Noida, Greater Noida, and Ghaziabad Rikta Krishnaswamy
- Report ‘Future of work’ or 21st–century oppressed labour?: Findings from an AIGWU survey with 50 Urban Company housekeeping workers in Bengaluru Nihira Ram

From our grassroots research partners: Telangana Gig and Platform Workers' Union
Workers on app-based platforms have been at the forefront of organising for collective action and fighting for their rights. What are their views on the directions towards building solidarity and worker power? In 2023, the Telangana Gig and Platform Workers’ Union conducted research on platform workers’ perspectives around collectives, particularly unions and cooperative societies. As part of engagement around this research, we heard from community leaders on envisioning collective structures for platform workers, involving insights on principles, practice, and policy. These included community-led strategies towards building and supporting collectives, potential challenges in sustaining them, and learnings from ongoing efforts to build cooperatives.
Team members
- Shaik Salauddin
- Palak Gadhiya
- Salonie Muralidhara Hiriyur
- Sapni G K
- Nishkala Sekhar

Worker-centred policy imaginations for the platform economy
The emergence of the platform precariat calls for a critical re-imagination of frameworks across policy fora including labour, skilling, social protection, urban inclusion, data protection, and sectoral policy. This collection of opinion pieces and policy submissions argues for a worker justice lens to policy, jurisprudential, regulatory, and legislative processes in the platform economy.
Team members
- Aayush Rathi
- Abhishek Sekharan
- Ambika Tandon
- Chetna V M
- Chiara Furtado
- Nishkala Sekhar
- Sriharsha Devulapalli
- Amruta Mahuli
Supported by
- Internet Society Foundation
- Association for Progressive Communications
- Report Platforming precarity: Data narratives of workers sustaining urban platform services Aayush Rathi, Abhishek Sekharan, Ambika Tandon, Chetna V M , Chiara Furtado, Nishkala Sekhar, Sriharsha Devulapalli
- Submission Joint submission: Comments on the draft Jharkhand Platform based Gig Workers Bill, 2024 Chiara Furtado, Nishkala Sekhar
- Submission Joint submission: Comments on the draft Karnataka Platform based Gig Workers Bill, 2024 Chiara Furtado, Nishkala Sekhar
- Opinion Karnataka’s uniform fare policy—Do attempts at parity consider the impact on workers? Chiara Furtado, Nishkala Sekhar
- Opinion How gig work platforms exploit workers while claiming to promote entrepreneurship Chiara Furtado
- Opinion India’s gig workers: Overworked and underpaid Abhishek Sekharan
- Submission Comments to the draft Motor Vehicle Aggregators Scheme, 2021 Chiara Furtado, Aayush Rathi, Abhishek Sekharan
- Report A civil society agenda for e-Shram (with IT for Change) Aayush Rathi, Abhishek Sekharan, Ambika Tandon, Chiara Furtado
- Report COVID-19 and platform work: Reflections on institutional policy responses (with IT for Change) Aayush Rathi, Abhishek Sekharan, Ambika Tandon, Chiara Furtado
- Submission Joint submission: Inputs to the draft Code on Social Security (Central) Rules, 2020 Aayush Rathi, Ambika Tandon
- Blog COVID-19 charter of recommendations on gig work Aayush Rathi, Ambika Tandon
- Submission Comments to the Code on Social Security, 2019 Aayush Rathi, Amruta Mahuli, Ambika Tandon